Astrud takes center stage on The Sounds of Brazil this week (and all next week on our 24/7 webcast channels at Connectbrazil.com) and I thought it would be fun to take a closer look at a few of her best albums this week.
Astrud’s ascendancy to Bossa stardom began with the Getz/Gilberto recording sessions in 1963, when circumstances (along with some gentle ‘insistence’

Astrud Gilberto
from Stan Getz) led to her recording debut: singing in English on ‘Corcovado’ and ‘The Girl From Ipanema’. A legendary album was the result, but Astrud’s contribution created a problem for producer Creed Taylor: Was ‘Getz/Gilberto’ a jazz recording or a pop record?
The finished project sat on a corner of Taylor’s desk for nearly a year as he wrestled with the decision. When it was finally released in 1964, the album bulleted to the top of the Billboard hot 100 chart and remained there for 96 weeks – the only album to hold off the Beatles (for a time) as pop music underwent its sea change.
Initially, Bossa’s success here in the US rode on the tandem talents of Astrud and Taylor and with his direction the Brazilian singer racked up a string of pop recordings – five albums in less than three years.
As the 60’s drew to a close, Gilberto struggled to keep pace with the changing musical landscape and by 1970 her ties to the Bossa Nova sound that she helped to make famous were nearly severed. Only 1971’s reunion with Creed Taylor on ‘Astrud Gilberto With Stanley Turrentine’ is a worthy highlight.
When the Beatles released their final album ’Let It Be’ in May 1970 it signaled the beginning of another new direction for pop music, just as their ‘Please Please Me’ had done eight successful years before. For Astrud Gilberto, it was the final turn of the page which saw her place under the musical sun consistently eroded by the onslaught of rock and top 40 groups. And where Brazil had been a major importer of musical talent in the early 60’s, record companies now looked to England for the international push that would drive air play and chart success.
With Astrud, it was clearly a case of being in the right place at the wrong time and she parted company with Verve Records (and briefly, also with her mentoring producer Creed Taylor) at the beginning of the new decade after a series of pop-oriented releases (including 1969’s ‘I Haven’t Got Anything Better to Do’) fell short of expectations.
But things were falling into place for Astrud even as pop music’s currents swirled around her.
11 years into his own career, tenor sax giant Stanley Turrentine was looking for a change of musical scenery and he signed with Taylor’s new contemporary jazz label, CTI, joining label mates, George Benson, Paul Desmond, Freddie Hubbard, Quincy Jones, Grover Washington, Jr. and Wes Montgomery to name but a few of the jazz stars associated with the label.
Brazil had its share of talented acts on the CTI brand, too including Antonio Carlos Jobim, Tamba 4, Milton Nascimento and keyboardist Eumir Deodato, who also acted as the de facto in-house arranger for the label.
While we’re not sure how the deal for this album came together, the result found Astrud and Deodato in an Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey recording studio in mid-January 1971 to begin the sessions that would result in one of the most noteworthy – and remarkably listenable – recordings of her long career. Turrentine would join them for four of the songs in a single spring session.
Taylor produced the recording and together with Deodato’s involvement took Astrud to a jazzier groove in a complete contrast to her earlier Bossa sound. The jazz combo textures are broader here, allowing her whispery vocals to be surrounded by a more urgent rhythm section without being overwhelmed. That delicate balance stayed with the string section, too. There’s lots of energy on this CD, and while Deodato’s keyboards and Stanley Turrentine’s lyrical sax anchor this album’s unique style, Astrud is surrounded by many of the top up-and-coming jazz musicians of the day including flutist Hubert Laws, Ron Carter’s bass, and reedman Jerome Richardson. Toots Thielemans also makes an appearance as a guest ‘whistler’ and with his harmonica.
There’s a solid group of great Brazilian rhythm-makers, too: Airto, João Palma and Weather Report’s Dom Um Romão share the percussion and drumming duties along with Sivuca’s guitar.
Two instrumentals provide yet another layer of contrast. Stephen Stills ‘To A Flame’ is an unlikely choice for a Brazilian re-do, but it allows Deodato to show off his arranging skills, giving us a peek at the scope of influence that is reflected his work with Frank Sinatra (‘Sinatra & Company’), and then years later with Kool & The Gang. Turrentine brings his smoky, rhythm & soul sound to Milton Nascimento’ s ‘Vera Cruz’ and Deodato’s confidence in the tenor sax player’s musicianship is so high that the melody is completely set aside to give Turrentine’s insistent, flowing solo lines plenty of room. It’s clear that Turrentine is comfortable in this setting; that same style graces Astrud’s affectionate turn on ‘Brazilian Tapestry’ (adapted from Ze do Norte’s ‘Mulher Rendeira’) and again on ‘Ponteio’ and Jorge Ben’s ‘Zazueira’.
That’s pretty much where most reviews of this album end, but there’s a lot more of this story to tell.
The first song of the initial session (‘Historia de Amor’ – ‘Love Story’) found Astrud singing not in English or in Portuguese, but in Spanish. Astrud then overdubbed the song in English before recording two more songs that day – her self-penned ‘Just Be You’ and Burt Bacharach’s ‘Where There’s A Heartache (There Must Be A Heart)’ – the only one of these four to make the final cut for the original release.
Is this a perfect album? No, not quite. We like the fuller sound that the impossible-to-find vinyl LP gave us and at times Astrud’s voice sounds lacking in the confidence she showed in her heyday 60’s. And no one recorded ‘Love Story’ because it was a great song. But her undeniable charm and knowing innocence is abundant throughout, and when combined with Deodato’s ‘Midas touch’ arranging and Stanley Turrentine’s sultry tenor play, this CD is a five-star winner and one of the few bright spots in the 15-year run up to her final great recording with one of Europe’s most celebrated orchestras.
In 1986 Gilberto teamed up with James Last to give us the last of her definitive recordings (to date). As co-producer, it’s obvious that she gleaned a bit of Creed Taylor’s magic to make it all come together. James Last and his orchestra were on an unprecedented roll, particularly in England, where between 1967 and 1986 Last was the 2nd most selling performer in terms of the number of charting records – just behind Elvis Presley.
Antonio Carlos Jobim’s son Paulo joined Astrud’s group, bringing his guitar, vocal and songwriting skills with him. One of these songs – ‘Samba do Soho’ – was newly written for his father’s upcoming ‘Passarim’ album, but its debut was given to Astrud. There’s another debut for Astrud here: that of ‘songwriter’ on ‘Champagne and Caviar’ (a true Bossa with a modern flair) and ‘Amor E Som’ – a smooth and brassy jewel delivered with surprising authority by Gilberto.
There’s more: Astrud’s English lyrics for ‘I’m Nothing Without You’ (English title) realizes the full potential of Antonio Carlos Jobim’s ‘Eu Não Existo Sem Você’ which was originally written as a samba-canção (love ballad) in 1954. Duke Ellington’s ‘Caravan’ sports a new sound and her duets with Ron Last on ‘Listen To Your Heart’ and ‘When They Turn Out The Lights’ are simply refreshing. James Last’s arrangements play a big part in the success of this album – it’s a perfect match.
Recorded partially in Germany and south Florida, the ‘Plus’ album came along after a ten year hiatus for the singer; long enough to qualify as a ‘comeback’ recording. Some of these succeed, most do not, but it’s clear that Astrud was ready for the opportunity and to say that all of the elements for this album combined to rise to the occasion would be a monumental understatement.
Twenty years on, ‘Plus’ shows no sign of aging. Its as graceful and poignant as those first few words ever recorded by Astrud – way backing 1963 – on a wintry afternoon in New York city: “Tall and tan and young and lovely…”
Interestingly, there’s another Astrud album with a German connection, and it, too, has earned its place on my ‘Astrud Essentials’ list.
Originally compiled and released in Germany, this collection is a testament to the pop prowess of Astrud Gilberto, circa 1960’s, and that’s saying a lot, considering the absolute glut of ‘Astrud this’ and ‘Astrud that’ retrospectives which have flooded the marketplace in the past decade.
These 20 songs capture Astrud at her prime – the way we best remember her – and the hits (mostly guided by producer Creed Taylor) just keep coming in this hour-long and superbly ordered album. Most of the songs are gleaned from 1965’s ‘The Astrud Gilberto Album’, along with a sprinkling of singles lifted from various recordings through 1970. And although her most famous song ‘The Girl From Ipanema’ is nowhere to be found in this collection, chances are that you won’t miss it.
In fact, that’s the genius of this compilation: it paints a picture of Astrud beyond ‘the girl’ to highlight her indelible style as a ‘slightly out-of-tune’ chanteuse. With no formal training to speak of, Astrud’s first recording was the impromptu session of ‘The Girl From Ipanema’ with Stan Getz in 1963. It was her performance that initially held up the release of the ‘Getz/Gilberto’ album (for about a year) while Taylor wrestled with the decision to release the record as jazz title or as a pop entry. It ended up being both, launching her career as ‘The Girl’ on stage, studio and movies, too.
Astrud’s natural charm reflected the innocence of the day, and that uncomplicated sense of life and love is forever captured here. To my way of thinking, these songs are more important to our daily lives – with all of its stress and demands – than ever. That’s why this was the first CD I ever purchased.
A year before I owned a CD player.
By the way, it seems that America’s ‘Girl from Ipanema’ may have something against Colonel Sanders. Astrud Gilberto, a PETA member and animal-rights activists, is lending her support to an effort aimed at stopping Kentucky Fried Chicken from opening more of its outlets in Brazil. Gilberto is the centerpiece of a new ad campaign from People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), which urges a nationwide boycott of the fast-food chain for the allegedly inhumane treatment of its chickens. Gilberto is donating a portion of the proceeds of her latest single, “Jungle,” to animal-related charities.